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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 59</span></h1>
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</style><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/skyhack.php?ra=12.700611111111&amp;de=11.646944444444&amp;size=0.1&amp;name=Messier+59&amp;object=Messier%2059&amp;viz1=MCG%252B02-32-183&amp;viz2=PGC%252B42628&amp;viz3=UGC%252B7858&amp;_globe:=">Datenbanklinks zu Messier 59</a></div>
<table class="infobox wikitable float-right ibtable" aria-label="Kenndaten der Galaxie">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Galaxie<br><span style="font-size:111%;">Messier 59</span>
</th></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="text-align:left; border-bottom:0; white-space:normal;">
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="border-top:0; white-space:normal;">{{{Kartentext}}}
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimgtxt">Aufnahme mithilfe des <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskops</a>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:0; white-space:normal;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?target=12%2042%2002.2%20%2B11%2038%2049&amp;fov=0.1&amp;survey=CDS%2FP%2FDSS2%2Fcolor">AladinLite</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Jungfrau_(Sternbild)" title="Jungfrau (Sternbild)">Jungfrau</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibheader"><b>Position</b><br><small><a href="%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium">Äquinoktium</a>:&nbsp;<a href="J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>, <a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">Epoche</a>:&nbsp;J2000.0</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension">Rektaszension</a>
</td>
<td>12h&nbsp;42m&nbsp;02,2s <sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Deklination_(Astronomie)" title="Deklination (Astronomie)">Deklination</a>
</td>
<td>+11°&nbsp;38′&nbsp;49″ <sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Erscheinungsbild
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Morphologischer Typ</a>
</td>
<td>E5<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(visuell)</small>
</td>
<td>9,7&nbsp;mag<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(B-Band)</small>
</td>
<td>10,7&nbsp;mag<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkel­ausdehnung</a>
</td>
<td>5′,4 × 3′,7<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Positionswinkel" title="Positionswinkel">Positionswinkel</a>
</td>
<td>165°<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Inklination</a>
</td>
<td>°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Fl%C3%A4chenhelligkeit" title="Flächenhelligkeit">Flächen­helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td>13,0&nbsp;mag/arcmin²<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Physikalische Daten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Galaxienhaufen" title="Galaxienhaufen">Zugehörigkeit</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufen</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rotverschiebung" title="Rotverschiebung">Rotverschiebung</a>
</td>
<td>0.001558 ± 0.000017<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Radialgeschwindigkeit" title="Radialgeschwindigkeit">Radial­geschwin­digkeit</a>
</td>
<td>(467 ± 5) km/s<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>

<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Hubble-Konstante" title="Hubble-Konstante">Hubbledistanz</a><br><i>H<sub>0</sub> = 73 km/(s • Mpc)</i>
</td>
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</style>(52 ± 9)<span class="numericFormat-multiply" style="background-color:var(--color-base, #202122)">e</span><span class="numericFormat-10"><sup>6</sup></span></span>&nbsp;<a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lj</a></span><br><span style="font-size:90%">(16,013 ± 2,783)&nbsp;<a href="Parsec" title="Parsec">Mpc</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-NED_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</td></tr>





<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Absolute_Helligkeit" title="Absolute Helligkeit">Absolute Helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td>mag
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Masse
</td>
<td><a href="Sonnenmasse" title="Sonnenmasse">M<sub>☉</sub></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Durchmesser
</td>
<td>80.000 Lj
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Metallizit%C3%A4t" title="Metallizität">Metallizität</a> [Fe/H]
</td>
<td>{{{Metallizität}}}
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC; color:#202122;"><a href="Liste_der_Entdecker_des_NGC/IC-Katalogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste der Entdecker des NGC/IC-Katalogs">Geschichte</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckung
</td>
<td style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Johann_Gottfried_K%C3%B6hler" title="Johann Gottfried Köhler">Johann Gottfried Köhler</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckungsdatum
</td>
<td>11. April 1779<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">Katalogbezeichnungen</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="white-space:normal;"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">M</a>&nbsp;59&nbsp;• <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a>&nbsp;4621&nbsp;• <a href="Uppsala_General_Catalogue" title="Uppsala General Catalogue">UGC</a>&nbsp;7858&nbsp;• <a href="Principal_Galaxies_Catalogue" title="Principal Galaxies Catalogue">PGC</a>&nbsp;42628&nbsp;• <a href="Catalogue_of_Galaxies_and_of_Clusters_of_Galaxies" title="Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies">CGCG</a>&nbsp;70-223&nbsp;• <a href="Morphological_Catalogue_of_Galaxies" title="Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies">MCG</a>&nbsp;+02-32-183&nbsp;• <a href="Two_Micron_All_Sky_Survey" title="Two Micron All Sky Survey">2MASX</a>&nbsp;J12420232+1138489&nbsp;• <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">VCC</a>&nbsp;1903&nbsp;• <a href="General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a>&nbsp;3155&nbsp;• <a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">h</a>&nbsp;1386&nbsp;•
</td></tr>

</tbody></table>
<p><b>Messier 59</b> (auch als NGC 4621 bezeichnet) ist eine elliptische <a href="Galaxie" title="Galaxie">Galaxie</a> im <a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a> <a href="Jungfrau_(Sternbild)" title="Jungfrau (Sternbild)">Jungfrau</a>. Sie ist schätzungsweise 52 Millionen Lichtjahre von der <a href="Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße">Milchstraße</a> entfernt, hat einen Scheibendurchmesser von etwa 80.000 Lj und ist Mitglied des <a href="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufens</a>.
</p><p>M59 ist eine der größeren <a href="Elliptische_Galaxie" title="Elliptische Galaxie">elliptischen Galaxien</a> des <a href="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufens</a>, aber deutlich kleiner als die Giganten <a href="Messier_49" title="Messier 49">M49</a>, <a href="Messier_60" title="Messier 60">M60</a> und <a href="Messier_87" title="Messier 87">M87</a>. Das <a href="Kugelsternhaufen" title="Kugelsternhaufen">Kugelsternhaufensystem</a> umfasst knapp 2.000 Kugelsternhaufen, also etwa das zehnfache der Anzahl in unserem <a href="Milchstra%C3%9Fe" title="Milchstraße">Milchstraßensystem</a>, aber nur ein gutes Zehntel der Anzahl im System von M87. Der Typ dieser Galaxie in der <a href="Hubble-Sequenz" title="Hubble-Sequenz">Hubble-Sequenz</a> ist E5, das heißt, die Galaxie ist recht stark abgeflacht.
</p><p>Messier 59 wurde am 11. April 1779 von dem deutschen <a href="Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronomen</a> <a href="Johann_Gottfried_K%C3%B6hler" title="Johann Gottfried Köhler">Johann Gottfried Köhler</a> entdeckt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Michael König, Stefan Binnewies (2019): <i>Bildatlas der Galaxien: Die Astrophysik hinter den Astrofotografien</i>, Stuttgart: Kosmos, S. 200</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_59?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Messier 59</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m059.html">M59 bei SEDS</a></li>
<li><a href="Spektrum.de" title="Spektrum.de">Spektrum.de</a>: Amateuraufnahmen <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.spektrum.de/alias/wunder-des-weltalls/messier-59-60-und-mehr/1561772">[1]</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw1921a/">Bucking the trend</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-NED-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NED_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+4621&amp;extend=no&amp;hconst=73&amp;omegam=0.27&amp;omegav=0.73&amp;corr_z=1&amp;out_csys=Equatorial&amp;out_equinox=J2000.0&amp;obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&amp;of=pre_text&amp;zv_breaker=30000.0&amp;list_limit=5&amp;img_stamp=YES">NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SEDS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_2-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="SEDS" class="mw-redirect" title="SEDS">SEDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spider.seds.org/ngc/revngcic.cgi?NGC%204621">NGC 4621</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Courtney Seligman: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc46.htm#4621"><i>NGC 4621 (= PGC 42628 = M59).</i></a> In: <i>Celestial Atlas&nbsp;: NGC Objects: NGC 4600–4649.</i> 11.&nbsp;September 2023. Auf CSeligman.com, abgerufen am 4.&nbsp;Oktober 2024 (englisch).</span>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messierobjekte</a></div>
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<table align="center" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0em; box-sizing:border-box; width:870px;">
<tbody><tr><td>Vorgänger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_58" title="Messier 58">M 58</a></b></td><td>Messier 59</td><td>Nachfolger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_60" title="Messier 60">M 60</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
<hr>
<p><i>Bildauswahl. Bitte das gewünschte Objekt anklicken</i>
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<div style="position:absolute; left:648px; top:411px; line-height:110%;"><div style="; #202122; transform:translate(0%, 0% );"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div>
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</div></div></div>
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<div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible navileiste navigation-not-searchable center" role="navigation">
<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Im <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> (NGC) benachbarte Objekte</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p><a href="Liste_der_NGC-Objekte" title="Liste der NGC-Objekte">Gesamtliste</a><br>
</p>
<hr>
<p><a href="NGC_4597" title="NGC 4597">NGC 4597</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4598" title="NGC 4598">NGC 4598</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4599" title="NGC 4599">NGC 4599</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4600" title="NGC 4600">NGC 4600</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4601" title="NGC 4601">NGC 4601</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4602" title="NGC 4602">NGC 4602</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4603" title="NGC 4603">NGC 4603</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4604" title="NGC 4604">NGC 4604</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4605" title="NGC 4605">NGC 4605</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4606" title="NGC 4606">NGC 4606</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4607" title="NGC 4607">NGC 4607</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4608" title="NGC 4608">NGC 4608</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4609" title="NGC 4609">NGC 4609</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4610" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4610">NGC 4610</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4611" title="NGC 4611">NGC 4611</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4612" title="NGC 4612">NGC 4612</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4613" title="NGC 4613">NGC 4613</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4614" title="NGC 4614">NGC 4614</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4615" title="NGC 4615">NGC 4615</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4616" title="NGC 4616">NGC 4616</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4617" title="NGC 4617">NGC 4617</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4618" title="NGC 4618">NGC 4618</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4619" title="NGC 4619">NGC 4619</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4620" title="NGC 4620">NGC 4620</a>&nbsp;|
<b>NGC 4621</b>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4622" title="NGC 4622">NGC 4622</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4623" title="NGC 4623">NGC 4623</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4624" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4624">NGC 4624</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4625" title="NGC 4625">NGC 4625</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4626" title="NGC 4626">NGC 4626</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4627" title="NGC 4627">NGC 4627</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4628" title="NGC 4628">NGC 4628</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4629" title="NGC 4629">NGC 4629</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4630" title="NGC 4630">NGC 4630</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4631" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 4631">NGC 4631</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4632" title="NGC 4632">NGC 4632</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4633" title="NGC 4633">NGC 4633</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4634" title="NGC 4634">NGC 4634</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4635" title="NGC 4635">NGC 4635</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4636" title="NGC 4636">NGC 4636</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4637" title="NGC 4637">NGC 4637</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4638" title="NGC 4638">NGC 4638</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4639" title="NGC 4639">NGC 4639</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4640" title="NGC 4640">NGC 4640</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4641" title="NGC 4641">NGC 4641</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4642" title="NGC 4642">NGC 4642</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4643" title="NGC 4643">NGC 4643</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4644" title="NGC 4644">NGC 4644</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4645" title="NGC 4645">NGC 4645</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_4646" title="NGC 4646">NGC 4646</a>
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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-10-10" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Messier_59&amp;oldid=260485213">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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